She was a beautiful maiden with golden hair. In Greek mythology, Medusa bears many of the hallmarks of a monster. With her sharp teeth and hair intertwined with snakes, it's easy to imagine Greek parents of that era using her as a sort of boogeyman to corral misbehaving children. WebHesiod describes her as a Goddess Queen who delights in war cries, onslaughts, and battles. Hephaestus served as the midwife who birthed her using a smiths hammer as an obstetric tool. In Keats's version, the student Lycius replaces Menippus the Lycian. 490 BCE (British Museum, McDaniel, S. 2020. While Medusa could be killed, her sisters could not. [37][36], A representative example is Philostratus's novelistic biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana.[37]. WebMedusa was a Libyan Goddess who was worshiped by The Amazons. Beheading her was a metaphor for destroying the masks that were central to her cult. They celebrate a yearly festival of Athena, where their maidens are separated into two bands and fight each other with stones and sticks, thus, they say, honoring in the way of their ancestors that native goddess whom we call Athena. "[The tribes of Libya :] Next to the Makhlyes (Machlyes) are the Auseans; these and the Makhlyes, separated by the Triton, live on the shores of Lake Tritonis. The basis of this identification is the variant maternities of scylla, sometimes ascribed to Lamia (as already mentioned), and sometimes to Hecate. Except there is a lot of evidence to the contrary that she wasn't worshiped but used as an apotropaic symbol. 1493 ff (trans. When people do claim that shes an African divinity, or an African symbol, it generally seems to be in the context of framing ethnicity in terms of black and white. The story of Medusa is one of the most well-known in Greek mythology. Herodotus, Histories 4. The pigeonholes arent designed with Berber people in mind even though Berbers are regularly pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists and black afrocentrists. [32][33][34], "Lamia" has as synonyms "Mormo" and "Gello" according to the Scholia to Theocritus. In 2019 a fragmentary archaic Greek carving of a Gorgons head, or Gorgoneion, was found in Gibraltar itself deep inside Gorhams Cave. [13][12], According to one myth, Hera deprived Lamia of the ability to sleep, making her constantly grieve over the loss of her children, and Zeus provided relief by endowing her with removable eyes. She may also be accessed as a living goddess by those seeking menstrual, serpentine mysteries. Even once she does start having snaky hair in Greek art, the snakes are most commonly entwined in her hair, rather than her hair itself.I do have one minor disagreement with what you've said, which is that you make it sound like Medusa can only possibly become Berber and she can't possibly become Maasai. She resides in the Petrified Temple in the middle of a petrified forest on Lesbos. WebMedusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. In addition, the Medusa Nebula within the constellation of Gemini features snakelike filaments of glowing gas. [45] Philostratus's tale was reworked by Keats in his poem Lamia,[83] where it is made clear she bears the guise of a snake, which she wants to relinquish in return for human appearance. Medusa heads are a recurring enemy in the games, with the gold variant able to inflict a. Medusas appear as mooks in many of the games, particularly the earlier ones. [e][29] Lamia was in some versions thus seen as swallowing children alive, and there may have existed some nurse's tale that told of a boy extracted alive out of a Lamia. She is a goddess of menstrual power and hence female power. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Such is their tale. We'll take a look right away. (Apollon. Zeus gave Lamia the power of prophecy and the ability to take out and reinsert her eyes, possibly because she was cursed by Hera with insomnia or because she could no longer close her eyes, so that she was forced to always obsess over her lost children.[1]. Her face is a Gorgons mask, but her body is that of a woman dressed and girded for battle. Both sexes resemble the scaly humanoid from 3rd edition, though with less haggish features. "The Libyans have a saying that the Goddess [Athena] is the daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonis, and for this reason has blue eyes like Poseidon. He also received the winged sandals of Hermes, a sword made by Hephaestus, and the invisibility helm of Hades. Some modern astrologers suggest that this star is associated with female power and the reemergence of the feminine divine. If Medusa is African at all, shes going to be Berber. Because of her cruel acts, her physical appearance changed to become ugly and monstrous. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Medusa. [j][51], In Apuleius's The Golden Ass[k] there appear the Thessalian "witches"[l] Meroe and her sister Panthia, who are called lamiae in one instance. Not only is Medusa identified with Libya, she also had dealings with the three Graeae who had the removable eye shared between them. For this Athena punished her hideously. All of his heroic actions could be seen as reflections of his fathers power. [58], Some commentators, despite the absence of actual blood-sucking, find these witches to share "vampiric" qualities of the lamiae (lamiai) in Philostratus's narrative, thus offering it up for comparison.[59]. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. Essays may be lightly modified for readability or to protect the anonymity of contributors, but we do not edit essay examples prior to publication. It purports to give a full account of the capture of "Lamia of Corinth" by Apollonius, as the general populace referred to the legend. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. There is an ancient metaphysical belief that menstrual blood is the single most spiritually and magically powerful substance on Earth. The double-entendre sarcasm was uttered by Demetrius's father, among others. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu, ("The Views on Medusa Goddess in Mythology. WebMedusa is not just a minor sea spirit. One of mythologys most terrible monsters may have originally been a goddess. Her image was used in Byzantine Greece to protect pregnant women and newborns. As one of the Gorgons, a trio of winged women with venomous snakes for hair, Medusa ranked among the most feared, powerful monsters to dominate early Greek mythology. ", Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4. Some of the Gorgons' depictions make them Snake People. With help from other Olympian Gods and Goddesses he was successful, but Medusas death was not the end of her. Through the century Medusa became a feminist symbol of the power of feminine rage, leaving the male gaze, and finding independence, in addition to protection. WebAlso known as the Libyan Goddess Neith. This framework slots all European and African people into either black or white pigeonholes. There was a myth at nearby Antaeopolis that Horus made a pair of sandals from the hide of Seth; Perseus flying sandals would have made an obvious parallel. Coral is allegedly Medusas blood, which spilled into the sea and was petrified. She was doing nothing wrong, living on an island and defending herself after being cursed by the gods, but even then still got killed by some do-gooder hero with a hard on for rulership. The story of Medusa is one of the most well-known in Greek mythology. The examples are Aristophanes's reference to the "lamia's testicles", the scent of the monsters in the Libyan myth which allowed the humans to track down their lair, and the terrible stench of their urine that lingered in the clothing of Aristomenes, which they showered upon him after carving out his friend Sophocles's heart. [68][69][o] The idea that these creatures were lamiai seems to originate with Alex Scobie (1977),[71] and accepted by other commentators. In some versions, her hair-snakes are venomous. She was considered the destroyer aspect of the Great Triple Goddess also Uncover new sources by reviewing other students' references and bibliographies, Inspire new perspectives and arguments (or counterarguments) to address in your own essay. The Gorgons collectively could indicate that this unknown goddess was part of a triple goddess cult. The image of her severed head remains a powerful protective amulet. Perseus used it as a weapon before surrendering it to Athena. Percy also confronts the forgotten other son Chrysaor, embittered at being ignored in legend, who honors his heritage as a son of her and Poseidon by becoming a fearsome pirate. Raised by Wolves features a character named Lamia, an android mother, who has removable eyes and the ability to shapeshift. [88], Close comparison is also made with the serpentine Medusa. The other two sisters appear extremely rarely, but are sometimes included alongside Medusa when she's a singular character. When Perseus was sent to kill Medusa, a hopeless task he was not expected to survive, Athena orchestrated the assassination. The female are the classic medusa, pretty much the same as in the previous edition except that she can now un-petrify her victims by applying a drop of her own blood. [65][66], One evidence this may be a double of the Lamia comes from Plutarch, who equates the word empousa with poin. Medusa in Libya Medusa is a powerful symbol today, as powerful as ever whether you imagine her as the monstrous demon of early Greek art, the beautiful She was born far across the ocean from Greece; Later contributing authors to Medusas myth placed her homeland as Libya. In Renaissance emblems, Lamia has the body of a serpent and the breasts and head of a woman, like the image of hypocrisy. The names are the clearest indication that the story has Greek origins. Kibin does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of the essays in the library; essay content should not be construed as advice. She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. [46], Another aspect of her powers is that this empusa/lamia is able to create an illusion of a sumptuous mansion, with all the accoutrements and even servants. [22], It is somewhat uncertain if this refers to the one Lamia[23] or to "a Lamia" among many, as given in some translations of the two plays;[24] a generic lamia is also supported by the definition as some sort of a "wild beast" in the Suda. "On the return trip [of the Argonauts] Eurybates, son of Teleon died, and Canthus, son of . She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. The sisters Hopefully ppl do know that there are African Greeks. Just like there are African Indians, Afro-Mexicans and etc.. Just true history is needed.. no (See further Lloyd 1994: 367369.). Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff@tvtropes.org. Although snakes commonly had a negative connotation in Greek culture, many other religions including the Minoans included them in the iconography of various goddesses. As the source of earthquakes, he is also known as the Earth-shaker. His consort is the sea goddess Amphitrite. But I don't see any reason why, if Maasai people were to adopt Medusa into their own mythology and start telling stories about her having been Maasai, she couldn't become Maasai in their mythology. I havent found any Berber sources that incorporate her into Berber iconography or culture. He goes on to express an opinion that most Greek gods names originally came from Egypt (2.50). Other myths say that Medusa retained her mortal beauty, as a cruel Irony. [89], Some commentators have also equated Lamia with Hecate. ((lacuna)) They were slain in Libya by the shepherd Cephalion, brother of Nasamon, son of the Nymph Tritonis and Amphithemis, whsoe flocks they were plundering.. Medusa, to me, is the monstrous version of a heroic mortal. [45][92], A foul odor has been pointed out as a possible common motif or attribute of the lamiai. The Gorgons were in the far west. Haha, I was about to cross post a witchvox article about her until I saw you were the author! Its just that if theyre thinking of a real place, its Morocco, not Libya. In Statius' version, the monster had a woman's face and breasts, and a hissing snake protruding from the cleft of her rusty-colored forehead, and it would slide into children's bedrooms to snatch them. WebThe Libyan Berber Goddess Tannit (Neith) Tannit or Neith is originally a Berber Libyan Goddess venerated by the Berbers of North Africa from immemorial times. Whether or not Medusa was African in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes African now. The sisters Sthenno and Euryale were immortal but the third, Medusa, was mortal. After Although the lower body of Draper's Lamia is human, he alludes to her serpentine history by draping a shed snakeskin about her waist. ", Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 14 (trans. I mostly just say that, although Herodotos does say that Medusa lived in North Africa, there's nothing to indicate that she was originally an African goddess and the story of Medusa was most likely made up by Greeks.The main thing that my answer adds to what you've said here is that I actually address the claim about the dreadlocks by pointing out that the earliest surviving depictions of Medusa, including the famous Kykladic pithos from the early seventh century BCE that depicts her with the lower body of a four-legged horse, don't seem to depict her with snakes for hair. : New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Through the century Medusa became a feminist symbol of the power of feminine rage, leaving the male gaze, and finding independence, in addition to protection. to view the complete essay. When a woman's child is well grown, the men assemble within three months and the child is adjudged to be that man's whom it is most like. Her features are common of Greek monsters. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. Empusa is equated with Hecate in a fragment of Aristophanes's lost play, Keats made a note to this effect at the end of the first page in the fair copy he made: see William E. Harrold, "Keats' 'Lamia' and Peacock's 'Rhododaphne'". The intercourse of men and women there is promiscuous; they do not cohabit but have intercourse like cattle. Engraged, Athena, unable to punish Poseidon, banished Medusa to an island and cursed her to have snakes for hair and a face so revolting it would turn the onlooker to stone. Many historians believe that it represents a time when the Minoan culture of Crete dominated the new Mycenaean Greeks. Heres the earliest source, composed around 700 BCE: Most of our geographical information comes from ancient stories about Perseus. Like his brother Zeus, Poseidon fathered Medusa was originally an aspect of the goddess Athene from Libya where she was the Serpent-Goddess of the Libyan Amazons. Like the Minotaur, Medusas horrific face may be based on ancient religion. It alludes to Plutarch's use of the term in De curiositate, where the Greek writer suggests that the term Lamia is emblematic of meddlesome busybodies in society. [80][81] Scylla is a creature depicted variously as anguipedal or serpent-bodied. The one part about Reddit I love is the mix of opinions. This preview is partially blurred. Nowadays, scholars of ancient religion know better than to take it as evidence that one god is derived from the other. Many ancient religions used masks in their rituals, which could explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis on her beheading. If you don't object I'll delete it from the article and just preserve it here in this comment. [93], Lamia may originate from the Mesopotamian demoness Lamashtu. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face [103] The contemporary Greek proverb, " " ("the Lamia's sweeping"), epitomises slovenliness;[103] and the common expression, " ' " ("the child has been strangled by the Lamia"), explains the sudden death of young children. In ancient Greece and modern times throughout the world, Medusas portrait is recreated on shields, temples, coins, pottery, and pendants as a symbol of protection to ward off evil.. The woman's decision is entirely inconsequential. "a Lamia's groin" (Benjamin Bickley Rogers, 1874), "a foul Lamia's testicles" (Athenian Society, 1912), "sweaty Crotch of a Lamia" (Paul Roche, 2005). The technical term for the image of Medusas severed head is gorgoneion. [67], A second example is a colony of man-eating monsters in Libya, described by Dio Chrysostom. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Whats the historical low-down? One theory puts forward the idea that Medusa is representative of a pre-Greek goddess of the region. But it does seem to me that it isnt Berber people who want to claim Medusa. [42][38] The use of the term lamia in this sense is however considered atypical by one commentator. She wears snake jewellery and a chiffon fishtail skirt. Much later, in the first decade AD, the Roman poet Ovid wrote a different version where Medusa was a virgin priestess of Athena, but her incredible beauty attracted the attentions of the god Poseidon. [31] The lexicon also has an entry under mormo () stating that Mormo and the equivalent mormolykeion[f] are called lamia, and that all these refer to frightful beings. Athena was sent to a foundry in North Africa to be raised by a Cyclops. You can't really say you are "reviving" her worship, rather I think it would be more appropriate to say that you are creating her cultus. [54][55][m][n], Meroe has seduced a man named Socrates, but when he plots to escape, the two witches raid his bed, thrust a knife in the neck to tap the blood into a skin bag, eviscerate his heart, and stuff the hole back with sponge. Send your order with a custom message. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It makes us look like a bunch of judging Christians. In Ancient Greece, the Gorgoneion (Greek: ) was a special apotropaic amulet showing the Gorgon head, used most famously by the Olympian deities Athena and Zeus: both are said to have worn the gorgoneion as a protective pendant. Philostratus's biography identified empousa with lamia, as already given. WebMedusa was a Libyan Goddess who was worshiped by The Amazons. If you feel called to her, though, I'd suggest you follow your instincts. Herodotus Egyptian interlocutors spoke to him in Greek, and as a result, they used Greek names. Algol, usually considered a star of ill-fortune, is traditionally perceived as representing Medusas eye. 5. Historical evidence and contemporary meaning need to be dealt with in different ways. [9] Diodorus, Duris of Samos and other sources which comprise the sources for building an "archetypal" picture of Lamia do not designate her as a dragoness, or give her explicit serpentine descriptions.[82]. I felt the question about Medusa being a Goddess was closed in my mind, then I saw an altar for Medusa the other day and wanted to know if anyone else had another opinion. [9] Heraclitus's euhemerized account explains that Hera, consort of Zeus, gouged the eyes out of the beautiful Lamia. I cant read Tamazight or Arabic, so Im not ideally placed to say what the prevailing mood is. The helm that belonged to Hades was not kept in the Underworld, but by the Hesperides nymphs. She may have had consensual or even sacred sex with him in Athenas temple, or she may have fled to the temple to get away from him. 1. From Greek mythology, Medusa is the only mortal of the Gorgons. Either way, Athena was furious. Some historians also see parallels to religious practices in these features. The story of her beheading is an allegory for how an ancient cult was destroyed by the ancestors of the Greeks. Mortal beauty, as a possible common motif or attribute of the feminine divine scope this! Be posted and votes can not be posted and votes can not be posted and votes can not be.... Haggish features about to cross post a witchvox article about her until I saw you were author! Were central to her cult goes on to express an opinion that most Greek names!, the student Lycius replaces Menippus the Lycian eyes out of the most of... Already given whether shes African now forest on Lesbos with the serpentine Medusa continue to use site... 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