/K 12 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 55 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> /K 20 /S /P /P 537 0 R Though the productivity 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 endobj /P 444 0 R <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> << endobj endobj >> >> /P 477 0 R /K 5 << >> /TT4 339 0 R endobj /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 >> /Pg 14 0 R stream 0000013040 00000 n /S /P >> /Pg 13 0 R 0000133369 00000 n endobj /Type /Annot /Artifact /P 266 0 obj /S /P /K 7 >> >> endobj 0000114403 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 623 0 R >> /S /S 27 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 238 0 obj /P 553 0 R /S /P >> /A 627 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 561 0 R The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. 0000021611 00000 n >> /P 479 0 R Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. 267 0 obj << endobj /Font << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 76 h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT 0000206666 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /S /P << >> /S /P 278 0 obj 256 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R << 0000200323 00000 n In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). 85 0 obj /S /P /K 74 >> /Resources << endobj endobj 117 0 obj endobj /K 3 0000194882 00000 n 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] ",#(7),01444'9=82. /TT2 341 0 R >> /Pg 12 0 R >> << 239 0 obj >> endobj 0000078326 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 459 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000000015 00000 n endobj /Count 12 224 0 obj /K 18 /K 46 /P 8 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract >> 0000190285 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) 155 0 obj /K 30 0000188829 00000 n 0000209328 00000 n << /K [18 398 0 R] The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. >> /S /P /TT2 342 0 R 210 0 obj endobj 4 0 obj endobj endobj ALI SAHIUNY /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Keywords () 14 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 52 << /K 29 /Type /Border /S /P 0000115426 00000 n /K 43 >> /K 12 endobj /TT3 343 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. 0000008335 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 531 0 R 129 0 obj <> /S /P /P 8 0 R /K 1 299 0 obj endobj /S /P 0000102700 00000 n /K 6 >> << HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 298 0 obj Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. /Lang (EN-US) 0000013703 00000 n /P 499 0 R /S /P /K 3 A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ 0000202610 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 0000226154 00000 n The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. endobj << << >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Pages 38 0 obj 0000222686 00000 n 144 0 obj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 60 0000213033 00000 n 47 0 obj >> /S /P 104 0 obj /StructParents 8 /S /P /K 4 /P 570 0 R /Tabs /S << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj 170 0 obj <> endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Pages >> /Subtype /Link /K 22 >> 102 0 obj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 11 0 obj >> /StructParents 3 /P 474 0 R 116 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 70 /Pg 13 0 R 50 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 11 0 R endobj >> application/pdf /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 72 0 obj /P 612 0 R << endobj /S /P /TT1 350 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R >> << 31 0 obj << /TT3 343 0 R /S /P /K 17 >> 0000141061 00000 n 82 0 obj /W 0 /PageLayout /OneColumn Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! << /S /P 208 0 obj /S /P /Title () /K 10 /Pg 18 0 R /A 405 0 R /TT3 342 0 R 37 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /P 528 0 R /S /P << /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 35 0 obj 0000227954 00000 n << >> endobj /S /P 0000213108 00000 n << endobj endobj /S /P 0000197182 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 91 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /P 509 0 R /K 14 203 0 obj >> /P 481 0 R %PDF-1.5 /DropCap /Figure /P 614 0 R 0000223758 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 118 0 obj 0000208408 00000 n /K [10 363 0 R] /P 485 0 R Copyright 2023 Tridge. << By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. >> >> 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R << >> /S /P /Font << 264 0 obj 119 0 obj << endobj endobj endobj /S /P 0000195325 00000 n >> /K 4 /Pg 18 0 R 61 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P <> /Pg 19 0 R nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! 289 0 obj 247 0 obj /S /P endobj >> /P 466 0 R /S /P /K 55 Published 31 January 2017. /F7 345 0 R >> Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. /Lang (EN-US) /P 593 0 R >> 294 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000165420 00000 n /P 533 0 R << /K 10 286 0 obj 280 0 obj >> /S /P >> /K 23 >> /K 8 /P 586 0 R /RoleMap 10 0 R /K 0 endobj 0000189364 00000 n endobj /Type /Annot of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) 0000199839 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 0 /K [10 435 0 R] /Font << trailer /Lang (EN-US) 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> /Lang (EN-US) endobj Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. 130 0 obj /S /P ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P >> 4 0 obj << /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000211170 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 617 0 R >> endobj /Resources << Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 168 0 obj /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) <> << << Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 540 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000041811 00000 n /K [9 133 0 R 11] /P 491 0 R /S /P /F8 346 0 R endobj /S /P /Superscript /Span /Pg 14 0 R /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << endobj Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. /Pg 16 0 R << Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. >> The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. << >> >> /TextBox /Art /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /P 480 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 0000217203 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R endobj /Border [0 0 0] endobj 216 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 227 0 obj 0000013401 00000 n >> JFIF C >> /S /P /K 24 0000019979 00000 n /P 497 0 R /P 471 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 73 0 obj 0000196283 00000 n /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /K 13 /P 8 0 R However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. 0000222761 00000 n 0000023306 00000 n /S /P /S /P /K 21 /TT2 342 0 R 0000214474 00000 n /S /P /K 6 /Rotate 0 endobj >> /S /P >> 268 0 obj << endobj /Diagram /Figure << /P 535 0 R /K 26 /Pg 13 0 R /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000199311 00000 n Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj 0000192165 00000 n 0000214028 00000 n Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. /K 59 /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. 0000212099 00000 n << 0000003959 00000 n 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 53 /S /P 290 0 obj /S /S /Pg 18 0 R 0000185658 00000 n 255 0 obj 0000192690 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 190 0 obj 120 0 obj 0000187116 00000 n /K 8 /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) << 0000223235 00000 n 0000008671 00000 n /P 462 0 R /Contents 359 0 R /Subtype /Link /S /P Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. >> /P 452 0 R << 112 0 obj /S /P << 305 0 obj endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page >> >> Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 19 0 obj /K 75 /S /P << /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000006423 00000 n 223 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 0000014141 00000 n CONTENTS Page . 0000225611 00000 n 79 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /S /P /K 35 0000138604 00000 n 0000171110 00000 n 151 0 obj >> /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R /K 9 >> >> Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /S /P 109 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 17 0 R /K 18 <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Lang (EN-US) 0000140399 00000 n /S /P stream endobj 0000204378 00000 n 0000224288 00000 n endobj 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 0000204822 00000 n 0000195840 00000 n >> << endobj /S /P 0000023077 00000 n << << 44 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000183678 00000 n /S /P >> >> << 0000188904 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 0000191291 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R D:20150307212836 endobj 0000191216 00000 n >> >> /P 8 0 R endobj /K 73 /Pg 19 0 R About 10 variables were hypothesized to affect farm level of marketable supply of banana in the study area. << endobj /P 8 0 R << 0000218170 00000 n 2 0 obj /K 19 endobj /Pg 13 0 R /P 508 0 R /S /P Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. >> 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. >> 0000114476 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000219979 00000 n /TT4 343 0 R 0000000016 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> << << endobj /K 47 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 0000209782 00000 n /K 41 /Pg 18 0 R >> >> /S /P Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. %%EOF 80 0 obj << endobj 296 0 obj /K 17 << /Pg 22 0 R 139 0 obj 228 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] 0000207034 00000 n 0000223310 00000 n endobj << /K 9 endobj /Tabs /S /Rotate 0 /Pg 15 0 R endobj /TT4 339 0 R /K 12 0000202998 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj 45 0 obj >> <>stream /K 22 /Contents 349 0 R << "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 /Pg 21 0 R Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. >> Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. /Lang (EN-US) >> l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /StructParents 13 <> /S /P << /S /P /S /P /K 27 250 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 183 0 obj 10 0 obj endobj /Footnote /Note >> << 45 0 R] /P 598 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) 277 0 obj /Rotate 0 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 30 0 R 0000010766 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000198060 00000 n 0000188399 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R 161 0 obj 0000002611 00000 n /S /P /P 512 0 R /Endnote /Note /P 8 0 R 0000216750 00000 n /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /K 8 endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000223833 00000 n >> The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. 288 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /K 51 /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] 89 0 obj 0000196652 00000 n 0000052170 00000 n /Type /Page 0000213953 00000 n 0000183283 00000 n /K 25 endobj endobj >> /K 16 Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R << 0000113140 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /H /I /P 492 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 15 /TT4 339 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) endobj << endobj 123 0 obj 0000006167 00000 n << /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] endstream /S /P @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. /P 8 0 R Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R 124 0 obj 0000021342 00000 n /BS << 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R >> hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D /Subscript /Span /Pg 17 0 R 0000086550 00000 n /S /P /S /P 42 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << endobj 0000214852 00000 n 0000005056 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. stream /P 4 0 R >> 196 0 obj 0000205336 00000 n 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R << 137 0 obj 39 0 obj 0000035612 00000 n the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). 285 0 obj /K [24 391 0 R] /Parent 7 0 R /K 0 133 0 obj endobj << 115 0 obj 143 0 obj endobj >> 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 3 0 obj /K 9 According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. << /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> /P 438 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 2 0 obj In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. >> /S /P /S /P /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /K 1 /S /P endobj 200 0 obj 0000211642 00000 n /S /P >> 0000132881 00000 n << << << /P 440 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 206 0 obj 4 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 194 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000009589 00000 n << 15 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) 275 0 obj /K 6 Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /A 399 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /A 371 0 R /K 38 0000185202 00000 n 1 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R /P 520 0 R >> /P 362 0 R /K 22 /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Annot /H /I /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> 0000022171 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. << /S /P >> Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /Table >> >> The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1.