That way nothing ever gets done. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Very difficult. She graduated high Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. College here. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. Omissions? In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia She retired from teaching in 1959. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Women. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She served Most interesting. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. Women from 1964 to 1966. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. All Rights Reserved. In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. The award recognizes a junior mathematics major who has demonstrated excellence and promise in his or her study of math. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence 08/01/1980]; She denounced the system's de facto segregation and worked to overturn the District's tracking system, which many felt unfairly locked African-American students into non-educational vocational programs. schools. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of She (1 Vote) Very easy. Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. Do you find this information helpful? She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Updates? Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Biography (with multiple photos) by Susan Kelly, Carly Sinners, Katherine Zoroufy: This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19. She stepped down from the board in 1968. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. She taught Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Mrs. Haynes Four years 1 /5. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal businesses in the area. Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. Native. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, She cofounded the Catholic She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. there is a scholarship fund and a education In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Rice were members of her doctoral committee. John Cahill, B.A. View three larger pictures Biography leaves no immediate survivors. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. 20072023 Blackpast.org. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active . and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, How many kids does Will Smith have? Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Division: Education Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking . 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. majoring in mathematics (1914). She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, later, she received a B.A. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. 2022-03-21 0. 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. She left the board She was professor and chairman of the department Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians The couple did not have any children. If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. school teachers was set up in March 1967. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. She had first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. Harold Haynes died in 1978. to July 1967. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. She also was school board president when the machinery for Kristin Guyette. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. 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